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5 Apr 2012

SYLLABUS of PAHUNT – 2012 (Physics)



PHYSICS
Unit  and  Dimensions,  Dimensional  Analysis,  S.I,  Units,  Motion  in  two dimensions cases of uniform velocity and uniform acceleration, general relation among position and velocity, uniform circular motion and inertia.Newton's laws of motion, Conservation of momentum and energy.
Static and kinetic friction, work energy and power elastic collisions, potential  energy, gravitational potential energy and its angular conservations to its kinetic  energy, Potential energy of a spring. Rigid body rotation and conservation of its  momentum, moment of inertia, theorems of parallel and perpendicular axis.
( moment of inertia of uniform ring, disc, thin rod and cylinder only).
Acceleration  due  to  gravity  and  its  variation,universal  law  of  gravitation, geostationary satellites, escape velocity.
Hooke's law, young's modulus, shear and bulk modulus, surface energy and surface  tension,  kinetic  theory  of  gases,  gas  laws,  kinetic  energy  and temperature.

Specific  heats  and  constant  volume  and  constant  pressure  mechanical  equivalent of heat, isothermal and adiabatic processes.Heat conduction in one  dimension, convection and radiation, Stefan's law and Newton's law of cooling.
Periodic motion, simple harmonic motion, Oscillations due to spring. Wave motion, principle of superposition, progressive and stationery waves, beats and Doppler effect.  
Wave nature of light, interference , young's double slit experiment, velocity of light and Doppler effect in light.
Reflection, refraction, total internal reflection, curved mirrors, lenses, mirror and lens formulae. Dispersion in prism, absorption and emission spectra.The human eye, defects of vision, magnification and resolving power of telescope and microscope.  "e"   and   "e/m"   for   and   electron,   Einstein's   photoelectric   equation,  photocells. Bohr  model  of  the  atom,  Hydrogen  spectrum,  composition  of  nucleus, atomic   masses and isotopes, radioactivity, laws of radio active decay,  decay constant, half life and mean life, mass energy relation, fissions, X- ray, properties and uses.

Elementary  ideas  of  conductor,  semi  conductor  and  insulator,  intrinsic  and extrinsic semiconductors, p-n junction as a rectifier. Bar magnet, lines of force, torque on a bar magnet due to magnetic field, earth's magnetic field , tangent galvanometer, vibration maganetometer.
Coulomb's law of electrostatic, dielectric constant, electric field and potential  due to a point charge, dipole, dipole field, Guass's law in a simple geometrics.
Electrostatic potential, capacitance, parallel plate and spherical capacities in series  and  parallel,  energy  of  a  capacitor.Electric  current,  Ohm's  law, Kirchhoffs laws, resistances in series and parallel temperature dependence of resistance,  Wheat  stone  bridge,  potentiometer. Measurement  of  voltage  as currents. Electric power, heating effects of currents, chemical effects and law of electrolysis thermoelectricity Blot Savart law, magnetic fields due to a straight wire  circular  loop  and  solenoid.  Force  on  a  moving  charge  in  a  magnetic field(Lorentz force), magnetic moment of a current loop, effect of a uniform magnetic field of a current loop, forces between two currents, moving coil, galvonometer, ammeter and voltmeter.
Electromagnetic induction induced e.m.f., Faradays law, Lenz's law, self and  mutual inductance alternating currents, impedance and reactance, growth and  decay of current in L-R circuit, elementrary idea if dynamo and transformer. 

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